| The Four Stages of Typical Development in a Resort Town |
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| Editor's note: We do not claim that the "four stages" concept is original to this publication, and we will be glad to give proper credit to its originator upon receiving that information from one of our readers. ** See below, thanks! |
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| Stage One The area is in the process of being "discovered." It is frequented by a few adventurous individuals and an occasional travel writer. Stage Two More people come to visit. There are "Mom and Pop" type lodging places, and a few guest houses. Typically you will see a number of original locally owned eating places. Key West, for example, passed from Stage One to Stage Two with the arrival of Flagler's railroad. It stayed at this stage until the 1960's. Stage Three Chain motels begin to come in. As larger investors see the possibilities of development and growth, national restaurant chains begin to arrive. This part of the cycle ends with the arrival of resort condominium development. When the number of resort condominium units begins to exceed the number of traditional hotel/motel units, the original atmosphere which attracted the early visitors changes. Stage Four The area is overdeveloped. The original natural attractions are replaced by "novelty" attractions, i.e. museums, sideshows, T shirt shops, tattoo parlors, and "honky tonk" type attractions. There are demographic disruptions, as "regular people" are forced out by rising prices. This stage is typified by greater vacancies in commercial properties, a shrinking tax base, and a search for alternative sources of revenue. Business ownership tends to be concentrated in the hands of a few. |
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| An example of a Stage One resort would be Key West before the railroad, or Cozumel, Mexico and Grand Cayman Island in the 1960's. Or, more recently, places like Bocas del Toro, Pamama, in the 1990's. |
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| And Marathon, as another example, passed from Stage One to Stage Two sometime in the early 1960's. Old Timers will remember Hall's Camp, Faro Blanco, and the Buccaneer, among other resorts of Marathon's unsung heyday. |
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| Marathon began the transition to Stage Three about 1970. As wealthy sport fishermen began to look for fresher waters, the town began a slow decline which lasted almost a quarter of a century. Key West's transition began a few years earlier, but was slowed by the closing of the downtown Navy base. Commercial fishing also declined in this period, leaving tourism as the city's main source of revenue. The creation of the Tourist Development Council and subsequent advertising helped increase investment in tourism related businesses. |
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| Stage Four is typified by condominium developments like these. As a community goes to more condo type lodging as opposed to traditional hotel/motel type units, the number and variety of restaurants in business typically declines, adding to the erosion of the local tax base. |
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| At this point, local governments sometime seek alternative sources of revenue, such as legalized gambling. A typical community in Stage Four would be Atlantic City, NJ, before legalization of the casinos there. |
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| And we can't help wondering, in as nice a way as possible, of course, if any of our politicians are aware of these trends. And more importantly, whether any of them have an inclination to help us avoid the negative effects of these trends.* Stay tuned! |
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| This Web Chautauqua brought to you courtesy of the |
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| Comments from Readers |
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| I don't disagree with your analysis; however, another (possible) outcome is that Key West ends up to be a winter resort for the very rich and closes down for the most part in the summer and fall, much like Palm Beach today or say, Nantucket Island. Either way the character changes, as folks like myself can no longer afford to live and work here. |
Thanks for your message! For those of us out of town for the summer, what is the latest on beach closings? We've been told that our polluted water is of our own making...that the sewer laterals, which we paid plenty for, were not connected properly. Many of us feel the destruction of our near shore waters is at the top of the list of the most tragic events of recent years. What are our candidates saying,if anything, about this issue? |
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| Good presentation. Please keep me on your mailing list. Based on the intro., I'm very interested in the concept. |
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| ** "The developmental stages of places like the Keys are the subject of the Tourism Area Life Cycle. Scholar Richard Butler says the theory discusses stages of growth: exploration, involvement, development, consolidation and stagnation. After stagnation, communities can decline or rejuvenate. " For the full source article, Click Here. |
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| Constructive comments and inquiries are welcomed. |
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| SO THAT'S WHERE WE'RE AT RIGHT NOW, FOLKS! |
| *We're waitin' to hear! Stay tuned, they's more to come! |